What to look for at Montessori schools

Montessori is not a trademarked name so it can be used by anyone. It is crucial you do your research when selecting a Montessori school. Here are some things to consider while you visit/research various centers.

When you enter a Montessori school there are elements that if missing, can point to a misrepresentation of the Montessori method.

Consider the following:

How does the teacher interact with the students?

What is the overall body language represented by the teacher ?

Is she/he respectful of the students?

What is the body language of the students?

Are they relaxed? focused? nervous? tense? Do they seem happy to be in this environment?

Does the classroom appear neat and attractive? Are there discernible areas of the classroom? Are the children moving around freely?

A traditional Montessori school has a 3 year age mix in the classroom. Many schools have to adapt to regional guidelines on ratios so you might see children separated by age. The 3 year mix is ideal as it allows for mentorship and leadership roles in the classroom.

The 3 year age mix allows 2nd and 3rd year students to teach and mentor the 1st years. Teaching others is an excellent way to reinforce concepts learned. It allows for teamwork because experience creates leaders in the classroom. The 3 year mix encourages independence as children watch others do things for themselves.

The Montessori materials are another pillar of Montessori education, a classroom complete with all the Montessori materials is important but many non Montessorians dont know exactly what to look out for. Look out for the 5 main areas, practical life is a key part of the classroom and sometimes overlooked as it seems less academic. Practical life is every day activities distilled into attractive materials like pouring and spooning, polishing and sweeping. This area builds fine and gross motor skills, encourages independence and caring for oneself and surroundings. It is absolutely crucial your Montessori school care about practical life.

The language and math areas are ones most talked about as they achieve high levels of academic success. Sensorial, science, geography, and culture are the other main areas. Overall the children should be freely moving about the classroom, choosing activities and taking them to a table or mat.

The teachers should be observing the children and moving about the classroom. You might have a chance to observe a lesson being given by the teacher. Does the teacher have the attention of the child? Does the activity captivate the child? Is that spark of learning happening? It’s easier to see than one might think.

Speak to the teacher. Ask questions. They are happy to explain the method and answer and questions you might have. Do they speak passionately about it? Do they have confidence in the method?

I hope I’ve raised some questions that can help you navigate the jargon filled world of Montessori. The more approachable the method becomes the more popular it will be. Children under the age of 6 are capable of so much more than we know, and a great Montessori school can help your child build a great foundation for lifelong learning.

Artists at Peace – Daily Calming Activities

A recent observation at a daycare center inspired this post.

A large classroom of twenty-four children aged 4-5 years, a rainy day, and choas all around. Story time and music may work at times but the focus is still on the adult, the child is expected to listen to and pay attention to an adult while their classmates provide wonderfully curious distraction. 

This is where individually focused calming activities come in. Ive experimented with various activities but these stood the test of varying personalities and age groups. 

The first activity I tried can easily be used in any childcare facility, in the home, or even in the car. Playdough! It can be purchased, homemade, you can use differenr colors or even scents, but playdough is all you need

I begin with some peaceful instrumentals  and turn off the lights. If there is not enough natural sunlight I may use a candle. This helps to set the atmosphere. I also set a 15 minute timer.

I give a golf ball sized amount of playdough to each child in circle and tell them we are taking some special time to be artists at peace. The children are welcome to make anything they want, they are encouraged to keep their focus on their own art and are welcome to show off their work once the timer has tone gone off.  After 15 minutes the children take turns introducing their art peice to their peers. 

Calming activities should be sensorial and rotated frequently to avoid a loss of interest. Soothing light and music can make a difference in setting the tone for calming activities. 

In most observations of calming activity time the children responded positively and enjoyed the opportunity to create. Discussing their art also encourages public speaking and socialization. 

What calming activities do you use in your classroom? Stay tuned for the next calming activity! 

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First day of Montessori!

The year in training is a wonderful, magical, spirit lifting time. I was introduced to a whole new way of learning and teaching, and it was life changing. I understood fractions in a way I had never been able to as a young math student, I was able to explore so many subjects, all in one classroom. 

My year at A.M.I was filled with daily, repetitive training in the mock classroom, and new lectures and presentations were introduced daily. The materials in a Montessori classroom are aesthetically pleasing, each piece of work draws you in and an immediate need to explore it is born. That’s true learning, and its the reason I became so familiar with the materials and presentations that they will stay with me for life. Everyday held the key to a new area, a new piece of work, a new piece of art. Each material carefully presented, the lesson precisely worded, and the presentation gracefully executed. I got to practice it in the classroom, and I got to practice it with a mock student while being observed by a trainer. I got to perfect my technique and my delivery.
So you know all your presentations, you know the theory behind each material, you know what age to present which lessons. You know all about Dr.Maria Montessori and her life and what she gave to the world. That isn’t what you are doing day one.

Day one is about meeting the parents, your co-workers, your students, and its about getting a feel for your classroom and letting the children feel comfortable in their new environment. It wont be working like a well oiled machine like you heard and talked about in your training. The children will drop things, they will do things they are not ‘supposed’ to do, they may not get the purpose of an activity you present. Just know that this is all okay, we learn by doing, by making mistakes and by
correcting ourselves, and that is the same way the children will learn in the classroom.

Prepare your classroom. Arrive at school, early enough to look at your classroom setup since your set-up day. (Some schools will have their Montessori teachers come in and setup prior to the beginning of school).

Dress Code – if you don’t know the dress code, ask, don’t assume. Dress comfortable but professional, your appearance shows your level of self care, something you will be teaching the children, so the best way is to lead by example. This just means keep your appearance, neat, and put together, you don’t have to dress like a model or have your hair professionally done!

 Attendance always know how many children are in your care. ALWAYS.

– 3 hour uninterrupted work cycle the amazing 3 hour work cycle we read about and discuss in our training is not always attainable. Different schools have different operating hours, snack times,lunch times, French times, etc. In addition, schools have to adhere to state and federal laws regarding outdoor play time, so that has to be factored in as well. Try your best to give them a long uninterrupted work cycle, but don’t stress if it doesn’t happen the first day, week or even month!

Meeting and greeting the parents and children. I personally like the handshake greeting for both parents and the children, although as time goes on many children greet may also greet with a hug. The handshake, a common gesture of greeting and meeting others shows courtesy.

Allergies, medications, and emergency medications – Know the children on these lists. Know their allergies, and know the procedures for administering medications and epi-pens.

Assistants: If you have an assistant, set the tone for your relationship early. Be professional, courteous and appreciate the help they offer you. It’s tempting to just want to be friends right away but that may take away from you being able to set out your expectations of them in the classroom. Your overall goal is to prepare the best learning environment for the children.

Observe! Observation is key, and must be consistent and continual. We should  be quantitative and measured in our observations, keeping them free from judgement.

It may be daunting and you may feel nervous meeting all these new parents who seem to be scrutinizing your every move. LET THEM, you are a trained professional and you are going to amaze them soon enough.

As these children are arriving, let parents know where the bags, jackets, and cubbies are. Some of the older children will already know what to do, its the new ones that need a bit more direction. Often the older children will tell you what to do and expect. Take advantage of the knowledge that the older children have, they can often help you more than you think!

I like to have books, or puzzles(real animals, real landscapes, no cartoons or toys) at a few tables and some music playing so that they children have something to do as they arrive, I do tell them to wait until we’ve had time to talk before taking work off the shelves.

So your students have all arrived, they’re all sitting or standing, some are walking around the classroom, some are playing with the puzzles, some are looking at books, a few might have ignored your request for them not to touch the shelves yet.

Gather your troops!

Some teachers ring a bell, some play special music, some turn off the lights. Find your thing, make it your own and be CONSISTENT. I prefer to put on music, its less disruptive to the work cycle and allows the children a few minutes to finish up with their work.

Introduce yourself, tell the kids a little about yourself and invite them to take turns telling the class about themselves. I like going clockwise to create an order right away to circle time. Again, stay consistent!

You might not have learned any circle activities, games or songs in your Montessori training but you probably can do a decent rendition of twinkle twinkle or old McDonald! I would keep my circle under 30 minutes, sometimes even less if you notice the children are losing attention.

Invite the older children to go choose an activity they know.

Take your group of younger children(first years) and present activities such as, rolling and unrolling a mat, boxes and bottles, and other practical life activities designed to build fine and gross motor skills.

You might have a set snack time, or you might put snack out at 9 am and allow the children to come a few at a time to have a snack throughout the morning work period. I prefer to set out snack between 9-10:30 a.m and allowing the children to go two at a time when they feel hungry rather than having a set time where everyone gathers and eats together. This allows for an uninterrupted morning work cycle, and gives them the choice to have snack when they feel hungry, it also shows them how to wait patiently, as the snack table only hosts two at a time.

BREATHE. You’re getting through your first day. Observe the children. Make some mental notes on where the older children are at and how the young ones are doing.Get to know the children and let them get to know you. Have fun with them, be the person you are teaching them to become. Be confident,courteous, polite, use an enriched vocabulary, speak softly and enunciate your words. 

These are qualities you want from your students, so be the example! 

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Adults are not the keepers of knowledge

As adults we come across as providers of knowledge to children. I think it is a learned ego we have developed, believing we are passing on knowledge that belongs to us. Learning is an experience, a journey for which the path can be a template to follow, or the path can be forged by the needs and interests of the individual. We are not always interested in the same things, we are not emotional about the same things, our eyes are attracted to different shapes, colors, and objects in our environment.

When we ‘follow the child’ we get a look into the window of possibilities for that child, they may show a profound interest in animals, or food, or counting, they may show an interest in organizing, or math, they may want to draw or write. If we as adults decide with certainty what a child will be learning, we are robbing them of choice, of imagination, and of putting new knowledge out into the world. This is not to say structure and curriculum do not have a place in the classroom, however, traits such an independence, and self confidence are important to develop, not just the ability to count, read, and write.

Learning is a life long process, and as adults our cups are not full, only our ego gets full. 

A Montessori Day

24 children aged 3-6 working in the classroom like a well oiled machine

Classical music plays in the background, is that Beethoven? A boy puts away a large puzzle of the map of Europe, he is so meticulous with each piece, just knowing where it goes, and he is mouthing the names of some of these pieces. A group of boys and girls sit at a table, one of them has a shiny glitter encrusted bedazzled bracelet that she is earnestly showing off to the group. The children admire the bracelet as they work with various objects on trays, one is writing on a chalkboard, and another is reading cards and matching them to objects in a basket.
Suddenly a child standing inches away holding a tray with cards with numbers on stands with an expectant look on her face. I start to ask if she needs something but before I could formulate the words..
“Is it four thousand five hundred and seventy three?” She asks, her face already beaming with pride.
I had to look at the cards on the tray again to confirm, whoa, she was right.
“Yes!” I truly was blown away

Suddenly the classical music stopped and a much faster beat came on over the music player. The children started to put their activities into boxes and onto trays, tucking in chairs as they left their tables, and returning items to various spots on the shelves. They began gathering in front of the book shelf, each child selected a book, and sat down to form a circle in the floor, some read the words on the pages they flipped through while others gazed at the colorful photos, a few made up their own story to go along with the pictures, one child just sat down quietly without selecting a book.

An older child, the boy who knew all the names of the countries in Europe, and North and South America as he so proudly exclaimed, walked around the circle and sat down next to the quiet girl who did not select a book. The boy began reading to the young girl and within a few minutes if you listened carefully and did not look her directly in the eye, you could hear the quiet girl, talking, and laughing, with a look of pure joy on her face as she shared the book with her friend.

Does Montessori work for everyone?

Does Montessori work for everyone? I recently read an article about Montessori schools not working for young boys, but worked fine for young girls. The author states that Montessori education berates things boys care about , an excerpt –  ‘Boys like video games, they like violent games, they like screaming and they all look like they have ADHD’. The author goes on to explain that there is not enough outside time and that there is an overemphasis on staying still.

I do not know which schools the author is familiar with, and how they are run.

I’ll start by saying that after spending the last 10 years of my life working with young children, boys and girls, and many years I had classrooms with 18 boys and less than 10 girls. The classrooms ran smoothly, yes boys can have a lot of energy, so can girls.

The author also mentions that moving from station to station is simply not for boys. ‘The stations encourage talking with friends, making alliances, and cooperative behavior. Girls do this very well. Boys don’t care.’

I have observed boys and girls forming some amazing bonds of friendship and mentoring relationships. I have observed girls who like to build, boys who enjoy sewing, girls who enjoy math, boys who write incredible journal entries. Gender should not be a factor in what we teach children. All children should have access to a variety of subjects to explore, access to move freely and choose activities that promote gross and fine motor skills. A well prepared Montessori classroom does just that. Activities are arranged in sections throughout the classroom, children are free to choose tables or mats to work on. Two recesses is commonly mandated by most laws governing childcare. Lessons are prepared to intellectually stimulate children while promoting physical movement.

As a Montessori teacher it is your job to observe the atmosphere of your classroom, and the energy the children bring to it, a high energy group of children is not uncommon. High energy children are capable and often desire the methodical work that Montessori classrooms provide. I’ve often done yoga  and free dance with my class as a group activity to fill in the recess gaps during bad weather. While I agree that outdoor activities are important, the onus for time outdoors should not lay with the schools.  Schools and daycare centers, Montessori schools included, are mandated by law to include two 30-45 minute recess breaks (they vary by region), beyond that it is important for parents to spend time with their children outdoors, doing activities together, conversing, and promoting exercise. It is easier to demand schools include physical activity, than it is to be the one in charge of it. Responsibility for physical activity and fitness of children should not be tossed around, it should be promoted at home and by parents, as well at school by teachers, but most importantly it should be taught to students so they can assume responsibility for their own physical activity and fitness.

To say Montessori does not work for someone, is to say the child failed, and that is never the case. I have had children in the classroom that were only there to observe for a few hours, and even they took away something from their experience. Montessori education does not miraculously make children smarter, they simply have access to better tools that allow them to explore their interests at the right stage in their development.

I’d like to know what others have experienced in terms of sufficient motor movement for high energy children, and if boys and girls varied that much in your experiences. I’ll leave the link for the article I refer to at the bottom of this post. This post was in no way meant to be an attack on the article, it sparked an interesting topic to blog about and discuss!

Montessori schools don’t work for young boys